Agricultural Knowledge Base

Disease Library

Symptom guides, disease cycles, host crop lists and integrated management strategies for major fungal, bacterial and oomycete diseases affecting East African crops.

Pest ID Library Crop Library
3
Diseases Profiled
10+
Crops Covered
8+
Bio Solutions
2
Critical Diseases
Fungal Diseases
Fusarium Wilt
Fungal
Critical
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.
Fusarium Wilt

A soilborne vascular wilt caused by host-specific formae speciales of Fusarium oxysporum. The pathogen colonises xylem tissue, blocking water and nutrient transport and causing progressive yellowing, wilting and death. Infected soil can remain infested for many years.

Tomato Banana Pepper Carnation Melon +more
Full Profile
Biofungicides / Trichoderma
Bacterial Wilt
Bacterial
Critical
Ralstonia solanacearum
Bacterial Wilt

One of the most destructive soilborne bacterial diseases worldwide, causing rapid wilting of solanaceous crops. Ralstonia solanacearum invades through roots and spreads through the vascular system; infected plants may collapse within days under hot, humid conditions. No curative treatment exists once plants are infected.

Tomato Potato Pepper Eggplant Banana +more
Full Profile
Biobactericides / Soil Treatment
Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans)
Oomycete
High Risk
Phytophthora infestans
Late Blight

The oomycete pathogen responsible for the 19th-century Irish Famine remains one of the most economically damaging diseases of tomato and potato globally. Sporangia spread rapidly in cool, wet conditions; entire fields can be destroyed within 10–14 days when the disease is not controlled.

Tomato Potato
Full Profile
Biofungicides / Copper-based
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More Diseases Being Added

Profiles for Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew, Anthracnose, Early Blight, Botrytis Grey Mould, Black Sigatoka, Root Rot and additional soilborne diseases are in development. Contact our agronomist team for guidance on any disease not yet listed.

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How to Use This Library

Four Steps From Disease Detection to Effective Management

1
Identify the Disease
Match symptoms — leaf lesions, wilting pattern, mycelium, ooze — to a profile in this library.
2
Assess Severity
Determine the percentage of plants affected and rate of spread before selecting an intervention.
3
Apply Biofungicides
Use Trichoderma-based or copper-based biofungicides at the recommended timing and rate.
4
Prevent Recurrence
Rotate crops, improve drainage, use certified seed and apply preventive biologicals each season.
Biofungicides